外国名人故事英文(求类似曹冲称象、草船借箭的外国名人智慧的故事,要有故事情节,英文版,谢谢~)

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求类似曹冲称象、草船借箭的外国名人智慧的故事,要有故事情节,英文版,谢谢~
One night, Chaplin rode past on a private road, is one of the robbers stopped, the robber forced him at gunpoint to hand over the money. Chaplin short stature, which is theopponent, darling had to get off.
Chaplin said the robber: "money, can always c***ult!However, want to ask you a **all favor, play two gun in my hat, made me have a good replacement." The robber arational, stretched out his hand toward took up his hat, hat"bang bang" opened two gun. Chaplin said: "not like, could you play two holes on my clothes!" The robbers did.However, a gun but never heard the shots. Chaplin knew that the bullet has run out, hurriedly ride gallop and go.When the robbers came, Chaplin has walked away.
(卓别林路遇抢劫的故事)
英语版外国名人的故事
卡尔●马克思
Biography of Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in the city of Trier, Germany to a comfortable middle-class, Jewish family. His father, a lawyer and ardent supporter of Enlightenment liberali**, converted to Lutherani** when Marx was only a boy in order to save the family from the discrimination that Prussian Jews endured at the time. Marx enjoyed a broad, secular education under his father, and found an intellectual mentor in Freiherr Ludwig von Westphalen, a Prussian nobleman with whom Marx discussed the great literary and philosophical figures of his day. Notably, it was Westphalen who introduced the young Marx to the ideas of the early French socialist Saint-Simon.
As a student in Bonn and Berlin, Marx was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. While Marx was impressed with the Hegelian professors under whom he studied, he ultimately found himself attracted to a group of students known as the "Young Hegelians." This group of young iconoclasts, including David Strauss, Bruno Bauer, and Max Stirner, were inspired by Hegel but were determined to champion the more radical aspects of the old master’s system. In particular, these Left Hegelians called into question the c***ervati** they saw in Hegel’s avowed political and religious philosophies. Although Marx desired a career as an academic at the time, his political sympathies prevented him from receiving an position in the state-controlled university system. Instead, Marx turned to journali** where his radical politics attracted the attention of Prussian ******s. The publication for which he worked was shut down for its politically incorrect commentary, and the frustrated Marx traveled to Paris.
Paris in 1843 was an international center of social, political, and artistic activity and the gathering place of radicals and revolutionaries from all over Europe. In Paris Marx became involved with socialists and revolutionaries such as Proudhon and Bakunin. Most significantly, though, it was in Paris that Marx met Friedrich Engels, the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer in England who had become a socialist after observing the deplorable condition of workers in his father’s factories. Together, Marx and Engels began to develop the ideas which became Revoultionary Proletarian Sociali**, or, as it is better known, Communi**. Eventually, Marx was exiled from France in 1845 at the behest of the Prussian government for antiroyalist writings.
After leaving Paris, Marx traveled to Belgium where he became involved with a group of artisans calling themselves the Communist League. In 1847 the Communist League commissioned Marx and Engels to pen a statement of their beliefs and aims. This statement became the Communist Manifesto, which Marx zealously composed in anticipation the revoluti*** of 1848. When revolution did begin in Germany in 1848, Marx traveled to the Rhineland to encourage its progress. When the revolution failed, Marx returned to Paris but soon left for London where he would remain for the rest of his life.
Marx waited in London for the fires of revolution to ignite again. In preparation for this, he spent his time in correspondence with revolutionary leaders on the Continent, ignoring the English Chartists and Trade Unionists whom he thought ******minded and ineffectual. Eventually, Marx realized that the revolution was not imminent, and he withdrew from his associati***, burying himself in the British Museum to research the history of class conflict. The fruit of this research was Marx’s great Das Kapital, the first volume of which was published in 1867.
Things began to turn around for Marx in 1863 when French workers traveled to England in order to establish a federation of working men pledged to overthrow the economic status quo. Although Marx disagreed with many of the ideological facti*** in the group, he recognized the significance of this event and left his self-imposed exile to join them. Marx successfully insinuated himself into the leadership of the group, now known as the International, and delivered his famous Inaugural Address to the First International as a triumphant proc****tion of his principles. At last Marx had what he had desired since 1847; he had provided the intellectual foundation for a socialist movement over which he exercised full organizational control
Marx’s satisfaction soon ended, however, as the Paris Commune of 1871, the first true instance of workers achieving power for themselves, turned into a bloody disaster. The more pacifistic English workers became frightened and the French movement fell to infighting. The anarchist supporters of Bakunin tried to wrest control of the International from Marx, and the struggle between Marx and the anarchists finally lead to the dissolution of the group in 1876.
In the few remaining years of his life, Marx wrote almost no significant works. His stature as the former leader of the International, though, did make him a sought after resource for new revolutionary groups throughout Europe and, in particular, in Russia. Although Marx helped these new leaders as he could, he did not take on any leadership roles in any movement again. Marx died in London in 1883, still awaiting the inevitable revolution which he had predicted.
About the Communist Manifesto
In 1846 Karl Marx was exiled from Paris on account of his radical politics. He moved to Belgium where he attempted to assemble a ragtag group of exiled German artisans into an unified political organization, the German Working Men’s Association. Marx, aware of the presence of similar organizati*** in England, called these groups together for a meeting in the winter of 1847. Under Marx’s influence this assemblage of working-class parties took the name "The Communist League," discussing their grievances with capitali** and potential methods of resp***e. While most of the delegates to this conference advocated universal brotherhood as a solution to their economic problems, Marx preached the fiery rhetoric of class wa***re, explaining to the me**erized workers that revolution was not only the sole answer to their difficulties but was indeed inevitable. The League, completely taken with Marx, commissioned him to write a statement of their collective principles, a statement which became The Communist Manifesto.
After the conference, Marx returned to Brussels, carrying with him a declaration of sociali** penned by two delegates, the lone copy of The Communist Journal, the publication of the London branch of the Communist League, and a statement of principles written by Engels. Although Marx followed Engel’s principles very closely, the Manifesto is entirely of his own hand. Marx wrote furiously, but just barely made the deadline the League had set for him. The Manifesto was published in February 1848 and quickly published so as to fan the flames of revolution which **oldered on the Continent. When revolution broke out in Germany in March 1848, Marx traveled to the Rhineland to put his theory into practice. When this revolution was suppressed, Marx fled to London and the Communist League di**anded, the Manifesto its only legacy to the world.
The Manifesto has lived a long and illustrious life. While it was hardly noticed amongst the crowded field of pamphlets and treatises published in 1848, it has had a more profound effect on the intellectual and political history of the world than any single work in the past 150 years. It has inspired the communist political systems which ruled nearly half the world’s population at its height and defined the chief ideological conflict of the second half of the twentieth century, altering even those countries which stood firmly against communi**, e.g. Western European and American Welfare States. Intellectually, Marx’s work has profoundly influenced nearly every field of study from the humanities to the social sciences to the natural sciences. It is hard to imagine an area of serious human inquiry which Marxi** has not touched.
But even in the enormous body of work related to Marxi**, The Manifesto is undoubtedly unique. Even at its short length (only 23 pages at its first printing), it is the only full exposition of his program that Marx wrote. And while Marx developed his views throughout his career, he never departed far from the original principles outlined therein. The Manifesto is, without a doubt, Marx’s most enduring literary legacy, setting in motion a movement which has, although not in exactly the way Marx predicted, radically changed the world. As Marx famously asserted in his Theses on Feuerbach, "The philosophers have interpreted the world in many ways. What matters is changing it." No one has epitomized this as much as he.
谁能给我几个外国名人的简介,要英文的,准备SAT写作用的
普希金(1799~1837),俄国伟大的诗人、小说家,19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表,同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人,现代标准俄语的创始人,被誉为“俄国文学之父”、“俄国诗歌的太阳”他诸体皆擅,创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言,在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。普希金还被高尔基誉为“一切开端的开端 ”。
Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romanti** literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children’s stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature. Pushkin is praised "the beginning being all beginning" by Gorky.
普希金1799年6月6日出生于莫斯科一个家道中落的贵族地主家庭,一生倾向革命,与黑暗专制进行不屈不挠的斗争,他的思想与诗作,引起沙皇俄国统治者的不满和仇恨,他曾两度被流放,始终不肯屈服,最终在沙皇政府的阴谋策划下与人决斗而死,年仅38岁。他在浓厚的文学氛围中长大。童年时代,他由法国家庭教师管教,接受了贵族教育,8岁时已可以用法语写诗。家中藏书丰富,结交文学名流,他的农奴出身的保姆常常给他讲述俄罗斯的民间故事和传说,使得他从小就领略了丰富的俄罗斯语言,对民间创作发生浓厚兴趣。
Pushkin is born in Moscow one on June 6 , 1799 self’s family fortunes declined nobleman landlord family , a lifetime inclination revolution, dark autocracy carries out unyielding fighting with and , his thought and poem do, arouse a tsar discontenting and enmity of Russia ruler, he was once unwilling to knuckle under two degree all the time by Siberia, government’s plot was planned to fall with person decisive struggle but died ultimately in the tsar, annual only 38-year-old. He grows up in deep literature atmosphere. Childhood times , he have controlled , accepted nobleman education from France tutor, already can compose a poem Gallice when being 8-year-old. Home collection of books enriches , offers literature celebrity the right hand of fellowship, his serf family background nurse has often been given an account of the Muscovite folktale and legend by him , he has had a taste of rich Russia language will do from childhood right away , has developed deep interest in popular creation.
普希金的这些作品引起了沙皇政府的不安,1820年他被外派到俄国南部任职,这其实是一次变相的流放。在此期间,他与十二月党人的交往更加频繁,参加了一些十二月党的秘密会议。他追求自由的思想更明确,更强烈了。普希金写下《短剑》(1821)、《囚徒》(1822)《致大海》(1824)等名篇,还写了一组“南方诗篇”,包括《高加索的俘虏》(1822) 、《强盗兄弟》 (1822)、《巴赫切萨拉依的泪泉》(1824)、《茨冈》(1824)四篇浪漫主义叙事长诗。还写下了许多优美的抒情诗:《太阳沉没了》(1820)、《囚徒》和《短剑》(1821)等
These Pushkin’s work has aroused a tsar government’s discomposure, in 1820 he is held a post by outside faction to Russia south , this is a Siberia in disguised form in fact. Here period , his and Decembrist association more frequently, have participated in a little December *****’s ******e session. He runs after **** thought clearer and definiter , more intense. Pushkin writes down (1821), "prisoner" (1822) "cause ocean " "dirk " (1824th) rank of sheet, long poet having written a group of "south poem " , including "Caucasian to capture " (1822), "robber brother " (1822), "tear spring that Bach Qiesala leans on" (1824), "puncture vine ridge " (1824) four sheets romanti** narrating. Have written down a lot of graceful lyric: "The sun has sunk " (1820), "prisoner" composes in reply (1821) grade "dirk "

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